What is Gov. Isa Yuguda afraid of?

On the 29th of next month, the governor of Bauchi State, Mallam Isa Yuguda will be concluding his second term in office as he hands over to the governor-elect, Barrister Mohammed Abubakar. For the first time since 2000, Yuguda will find himself in an unfamiliar place – being out of government. 

Apparently dreadful of this situation, Yuguda who has built himself as a deft political strategist had first tried to position himself as the successor to former governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and current Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II towards the end of 2013, drawing on his previous experience in running two banks. 

When it became apparent that he was not the favorite to get the job, he then settled to run for the Bauchi South senatorial district and ‘retire’ to the Senate like many of his past and present colleagues. Getting the ticket was a walk in the park – all he had to do was to ask the incumbent senator, Adamu Gumba to ‘step aside’ for him.

The bigger challenge for the governor was who will succeed him, knowing very well he could not leave that to chance, especially drawing from his experience on how he had attempted to make a living hell of his predecessor, Ahmadu Mu’azu after he had humiliated him at the 2007 polls.

Mu’azu who ironically is today the National Chairman of the PDP that Yuguda is a member of, was indicted in 2009 by a panel Yuguda had set up, headed by Hon. Justice Bitrus Sanga and asked to refund N20billion and barred him from holding public office for 10 years. Mu’azu’s reprieve came through a judgment by the then Chief Judge of the state, Justice Mohammed Ibrahim Zango in April 2013 who cleared the indictment.

But why should Yuguda be scared the same fate could befall him when he leaves office? For starters, a lot of financial misappropriation has taken place in his administration – ranging from over-the-counter withdrawals from accounts held by the state government at Diamond Bank which was as high as N1bn a day at some point to the use of fronts to collect lucrative contract awards. 

Yuguda and his cabinet members are rumored to have milked the state treasury dry, splurging as much as N15bn on luxurious homes in Abuja. In the process, they have pushed the state into indebtedness, with N17bn owed internally and N11bn owed to foreigners. Yet despite this, the state government went ahead to make a bond application for N15billion in the twilight of this administration. Essentially, what this means is that the Yuguda administration is going to saddle the incoming administration with massive debts.

It is a wonder why the governor is so intent on this bond application that even when a group of concerned citizens filed a suit seeking a court injunction to stop the state from obtaining the bond until the state government clarified what it was going to be used for, the case was assigned by the new acting chief judge of the state, Justice Rabi Umar who is said to be very close to the governor to Justice A.H. Suleiman. 

Justice Suleiman, who is presently serving as the vacation judge to handle cases during judicial recess has so far refused to assign a date for the hearing of the suit, thus dragging it out and increasing speculations that he has been compromised by the governor not to so that it will not hamper the bond issuance.

It is in this desperation to have someone to cover up his misdeeds that Yuguda not only imposed the candidate in his PDP but also sponsored the APC candidate who eventually won the election. Despite all his denials, this was quite evident in the decision of the governor and the governor-elect to have their transition committees after they had a closed-door meeting. This is a departure from the norm where the outgoing government sets up its own transition committee which only briefs the incoming governor of the activities of all the ministries and parastatals of the government.

It does seem that Yuguda has a lot to be afraid of, but it remains to be seen how long he can afford to hide.

What will Bauchi State remember Isa Yuguda for?

When Nigeria embarked on the transition to democracy in 1999, the party that swept away most of the elective offices was the ruling Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP) which not only had the presidency and the majority of the National Assembly but also won 21 governorship seats.

One of the states the PDP took control of was Bauchi State in the North-East, which was created from the old North-Eastern State in 1976. The Fourth Republic ushered in for their fourth democratically elected governor in the person of Alhaji Ahmadu Mu’azu, a quantity surveyor and the present National Chairman of the PDP.

 Mu’azu’s emergence was made possible with the backing of a banker, Mallam Isa Yuguda, who held sway at the now defunct Inland Bank, headquartered in Bauchi Town. His influence helped the PDP sweep the state, for which he was duly compensated with ministerial posts, first serving as the Ministry of Transportation for two years and then as Minister of Aviation for another two years, both under the Obasanjo administration.

At the end of the second term of Mu’azu, Yuguda made known his ambitions to succeed him. However, his erstwhile protégé was not enthused with the idea and he frustrated his ambition, forcing him to decamp to the then All Nigeria Peoples’ Party (ANPP). He won the sympathy of the people of Bauchi State who felt he was betrayed by Mu’azu despite supporting him in 1999, and that combined with the massive popularity of now President-elect Muhammadu Buhari who ran in 2007 as the candidate of the ANPP, Yuguda won his election.

However, just like Mu’azu betrayed him, he has also turned around to betray the people of Bauchi State. First, he defected back to the PDP and abandoned the platform on which he was elected. He also went further to torment his then deputy governor, Alhaji Garba Gadi, a respected elder who was the ANPP candidate before he was persuaded by the party to cede his ticket to Yuguda and become his running mate. Gadi’s crime was his refusal to defect to the PDP as he insisted on being loyal to the ANPP; for this, Yuguda ensured his impeachment.

After eight years, the best known achievement of Yuguda has been superficial: a primary school, the Sa’adu Zungur Primary School which he spent N800 million constructing and the construction of an international airport for N8bn, a misplaced project considering the fact that Bauchi has an airfield which is not used at all. His excuse for the airport has been that it is needed to attract international investors and to make it easier for intending pilgrims going for Hajj to head to Saudi Arabia.

However, there is very little economic sense in having an airport that will be used optimally for only one month in a year, especially when the Kano and Gombe Airports which are also used for ferrying pilgrims to the Holy Land are within 4-hour radius of the state.

Even worse, unlike his predecessor who is best known for building roads across the state, scarcely any road has been built by the Yuguda administration. Obviously, his predecessor knows the impact of roads on the economy – a kilometer of road constructed is said to increase economic activity in an area by 23% averagely. Sadly, not even potentially economic gold mines such as Nahuta in Alkaleri Local Government Area which has a lot of illegal mining of copper, zinc, lead and limestone going on there, even on a large scale has accessible, motorable roads leading there.

One would have thought that Governor Yuguda would have constructed such a road and formalized the mining activities in the area, and other areas with economic potential in order to raise the internally-generated revenue of the state. However, his ideas for raising revenue has been limited to increasing the signage fees of the few commercial establishments in the state, which are mostly banks and led them to removing their signages for months at a time.

So at the end of eight years of the Yuguda administration, what can then be said to be his legacy? He has barely any tangible capital projects to show for it, and he has not raised the revenue profile of the state. As a matter of fact, the finances of the state are shrouded in opacity as the details of budgets passed by the state legislature of the state are not made public. As such, it is impossible to measure their execution.

This is a question that we feel Bauchi people are best placed to answer: what will you remember Yuguda for?

By Aisha Suliman